Vitamins

Vitamin D

The sunshine vitamin most people are missing.

Vitamin D regulates calcium absorption, supports immune function, and modulates gene expression in nearly every tissue. Low vitamin D status is associated with increased all-cause mortality, higher cancer risk, and accelerated bone loss. A meta-analysis of 52 trials found that vitamin D supplementation reduced all-cause mortality by about 6%.

Dosage

RDA: 600 IU (15mcg) for adults 19-70, 800 IU (20mcg) for adults over 70

Optimal for longevity: Many longevity researchers target serum levels of 40-60 ng/mL, which often requires 2,000-4,000 IU daily.

Deficiency signs

~42% of American adults are vitamin D deficient (below 20 ng/mL)

  • Fatigue and low energy
  • Frequent illness or infections
  • Bone pain or muscle weakness
  • Low mood, especially in winter

Top food sources

Cod liver oil (1 tbsp)1,360 IU
Wild salmon (3 oz)570 IU
Sardines (3 oz)164 IU
Egg yolks (1 large)44 IU
UV-exposed mushrooms (1 cup)366 IU

Research

Autier P, Gandini S (2007). Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(16), 1730-1737.

Track your vitamin d intake

Biohack logs vitamin d alongside 22 other longevity nutrients in every meal.

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