Minerals

Chromium

A trace mineral that enhances insulin sensitivity.

Difficult to assess due to lack of reliable biomarkers; marginal deficiency may be common in diets high in refined carbohydrates

Why it matters for longevity

Chromium potentiates the action of insulin, improving glucose uptake into cells and supporting healthy blood sugar regulation. This is relevant for longevity because insulin resistance and elevated blood sugar are major drivers of aging, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration. A systematic review found that chromium supplementation improved HbA1c and fasting glucose in people with type 2 diabetes.

How much you need

RDA

35mcg for men, 25mcg for women (adequate intake)

Optimal

Researchers suggest 35-200mcg daily, particularly for individuals with blood sugar concerns.

Signs you might be low

  • Blood sugar fluctuations
  • Increased hunger and cravings
  • Fatigue after meals
  • Difficulty losing weight

Best food sources

FoodPer serving
Broccoli (1/2 cup)11mcg
Grape juice (1 cup)8mcg
Turkey breast (3 oz)1.7mcg
Whole wheat bread (2 slices)2mcg
Green beans (1/2 cup)1.1mcg

Key research

Suksomboon N et al. (2014). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of chromium supplementation in diabetes. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 39(3), 292-306.

Track your chromium with Biohack

Every meal scored for longevity. 23 nutrients tracked automatically. AI coaching to close your gaps.

← All nutrients

Related articles