Chromium
A trace mineral that enhances insulin sensitivity.
Difficult to assess due to lack of reliable biomarkers; marginal deficiency may be common in diets high in refined carbohydrates
Why it matters for longevity
Chromium potentiates the action of insulin, improving glucose uptake into cells and supporting healthy blood sugar regulation. This is relevant for longevity because insulin resistance and elevated blood sugar are major drivers of aging, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration. A systematic review found that chromium supplementation improved HbA1c and fasting glucose in people with type 2 diabetes.
How much you need
35mcg for men, 25mcg for women (adequate intake)
Researchers suggest 35-200mcg daily, particularly for individuals with blood sugar concerns.
Signs you might be low
- Blood sugar fluctuations
- Increased hunger and cravings
- Fatigue after meals
- Difficulty losing weight
Best food sources
Key research
Suksomboon N et al. (2014). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of chromium supplementation in diabetes. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 39(3), 292-306.
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