Minerals

Calcium

More than bones: calcium regulates your heartbeat, muscles, and nerves.

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body, essential for bone density, muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and blood clotting. Adequate calcium intake throughout life reduces osteoporosis risk. However, excessive supplementation without adequate K2 and magnesium may increase arterial calcification risk. The key is getting calcium from food sources and maintaining the cofactor balance.

Dosage

RDA: 1,000mg for adults 19-50, 1,200mg for women over 50 and adults over 70

Optimal for longevity: Longevity researchers suggest 1,000-1,200mg from food sources, paired with vitamin D, K2, and magnesium for proper utilization.

Deficiency signs

~44% of the US population does not meet calcium requirements from food alone

  • Muscle cramps, especially at night
  • Brittle nails
  • Numbness or tingling in fingers
  • Dental problems

Top food sources

Sardines with bones (3 oz)325mg
Yogurt, plain (1 cup)415mg
Kale, cooked (1 cup)177mg
Cheese, cheddar (1 oz)200mg
Tofu, calcium-set (1/2 cup)253mg

Research

Bolland MJ et al. (2015). Calcium intake and risk of fracture: systematic review. BMJ, 351, h4580.

Track your calcium intake

Biohack logs calcium alongside 22 other longevity nutrients in every meal.

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